Wolfgang Krautwirth
- born on May 16, 1933 in Frankfurt/Main as the son of Ignatz and Chana Krautwirth, née Grossman
- His family lived at Ostendstrasse 18 and Eiserne Hand 18 II (registered in Frankfurt/Main on May 17, 1939, according to the 1939 census
- 1939 - 1941 Private lessons in a Jewish class
- 19.4.1943 Deportation
- 25.4.1943 - 26.1.1945 Auschwitz concentration camp
- 29.1.1945 - 13.2.1945 Sachsenhausen concentration camp
- 17.2.1945 - 5/1945 Mauthausen concentration camp
- 1945 - 1954 Israel
- 1954 USA
Frankfurt/Main
I am making this affidavit in connection with my application for compensation for physical injury and damage to health.
Before the period of persecution, I lived with my parents and my sister in Frankfurt am Main on Ostendstrasse. Since I was still a small child, I cannot recall any details. I only know that I did not attend a public school, but rather received private instruction in a Jewish class from 1939 to 1941.
Auschwitz
On April 25, 1943, I was arrested along with my entire family and taken to the Auschwitz concentration camp in a cattle car. There, the number 117492 was branded onto my arm. Since I was still a child, I was initially put in the so-called women's camp with my mother and sister. I was immediately separated from my father. At first I did not have to work, but only to endure all the usual measures such as roll calls. In the summer of 1943, I fell ill with typhoid fever and received no medical attention. My mother and sister were able to keep me from being selected. In April 1944, it was no longer possible for me to remain in the women's camp and I was transported to the men's camp.
Despite my age – I was 11 years old – I was assigned to the so-called Rollwagenkommando (roll-cart detail) and had to work 14 hours a day. I was constantly beaten at work, usually for no reason. The fellow prisoners took no account of me, and as a stupid child I was always the one who did everything wrong, which earned me further beatings. Since the conditions in the extermination camp of Auschwitz are well known, I will refrain from further elaboration.
Sachsenhausen und Mauthausen
When the Russians approached our area, I was forced to go on the so-called death march. First I came to the concentration camp Gleiwitz, then to Sachsenhausen. I did not have to work in this camp. I still remember with horror the many corpses that were already lying around everywhere. We were then transported to Mauthausen in open cattle cars. We were on the road for 7-8 days and received no food during that time. About 80% of all prisoners were dead on arrival. I have very few memories of those last days, as I myself was no longer able to perceive anything properly. I was completely broken in body and soul when I was liberated. I received immediate medical attention from U.S. Army doctors.
Source: Affidavit
After the Liberation
When I was able to stand on my own feet again, I went to Italy and was in several UNRRA camps until the end of 1945. I lived in Israel until November 1954 and have been living in the USA ever since.
In Israel, I was treated by doctors from the health insurance company and in 1952 I was operated on for tuberculosis of the left shoulder joint (from 1951 to 1954 I held a position in the Israeli army).
I remember that I was beaten all over the body several times in the concentration camps, but I leave it to the doctors to determine the connection with the persecution I was subjected to as a child in the worst concentration camps.
Today, I suffer from various health disorders. The older I get, the more my memories of the concentration camp come to the fore. I am constantly haunted by nightmares and my sleep is disturbed. There are periods when I am very anxious. Very often I get headaches accompanied by dizziness.
I agree to be examined by a medical officer from the German consulate.
I confirm that the information I have provided is correct.
Notes
Additional Sources
- Mapping the lives: https://mappingthelives.org/
- https://www.museumoftolerance.com/education/teacher-resources/holocaust-resources/children-of-the-holocaust/wolfgang-krautwirth.html
- Familiengeschichte der Familie Krautwirth: https://portal.ehri-project.eu/units/us-005578-irn72178-irn815
Office for Compensation
Darmstadt D/24653/33
notes
last change: 2/25/2025
Picture Credits
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