About me
After studying political science, sociology and history and graduating with a Master of Arts (M.A.) degree, I retrained and worked for many years as a trainer for various operating systems and other software at an international German corporation. My responsibilities included designing courses, preparing course materials and teaching courses in Germany and abroad. After losing my job due to restructuring measures, I became (and still am) a househusband and have now reached retirement age.
Shortly after I began compiling the files, I considered publishing the statements of the persecuted Jewish claimants.
I was given the opportunity to present the project in March 2023 at an event organised by the NS-Dokumentationszentrum München (National Socialist Documentation Centre Munich). A video of the event can be found here. This website has also been online since then.
I was also able to present the project at the ‘market place’ of the EHRI conference ‘Researching the Holocaust in the Digital Age’ in Warsaw in June 2024.
The website is not yet complete; I am still trying to obtain files from the archives in order to create further biographies.
Start of the Project
I began my work on the files in autumn 2015. I found the files of around 1500+ proceedings spread across
- 24 moving boxes, the files of the individual proceedings held together with loose-leaf binders and
- many metres of files in hanging files.
A small part had already been processed. My tasks were
- Creating data records with information about the applicant for later entry in a database.
- Removing metal parts of all kinds (staples, paper clips). The yield: approx. 1300 grams of metal :-)
- Alphabetical sorting of the files
- filing the files alphabetically sorted in archive boxes
The type of information to be included in the records was not precisely specified, which led to some extra work later on. It was also initially unclear what information was actually contained in the files.
While I was working, I read the documents and was particularly moved by the applicants' accounts. I came up with the idea of publishing these statements.
Development of goals
My project goals evolved accordingly:
- Publication of the affidavits: These often describe the persecution of the claimants in great detail
- Describing the types of documents contained in the files and their contents: these provide additional information about the persecution and biographical details
- Amending the records with the kind of documents contained in each claimants' file. The size of the files varies considerably.
- Amending the records with information from external sources, such as Documents from other archives
- Description of the compensation process, also to show at which stage of the process the documents have been created.
- Links to descriptions of forced labour camps, concentration camps, ghettos
- Compilation of statistics on applicants
- Illustration with photographs and maps
Development - Tasks
These additional objectives resulted in the following tasks. In preparation for publication,
- the most important documents had to be scanned. This was done so that they could be made available for download and to make them more easily accessible for creating the pages.
- Transcribe the affidavits and any witness statements. The text recognition software I had at my disposal had major problems with many pages.
- Determine and test the medium. It started with a presentation, then I created posters for an exhibition, followed by a brochure/book. These formats were too limited, too difficult to maintain and expand. Only a website offers the possibility of integrating links and making documents available for download.
- Create a website and try out different layouts on a test installation.
The files had to be examined with regard to the course of the proceedings. This varied greatly, and the files were also of different sizes. From the many individual cases, it was necessary to create as complete a record as possible, also indicating which documents were created on what occasion.
Since the files varied in size, the statements of the claimants differed in detail, and no external documents from other archives could be found for many claimants, I decided to present the fates in two parts: first, quotations from affidavits describe the situation of the persecuted in ghettos, forced labour camps, concentration camps, death marches, etc. If more information was available, I created biographies and supplemented them with additional information.
I found most of the additional information in the databases of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and the Arolsen Archives. For further sources, see also the corresponding mind map.
For maps and city plans, I tried to use contemporary maps.
The data records also had to be constantly adjusted and corrected; many errors of various kinds only became apparent during evaluation using shell scripts I developed myself. Finally, the websites had to be filled with content.
Future Developments
The development of the website is far from complete:
- All kinds of errors still need to be corrected
- There are still files in Kittl's inventory (Kittl's archive) that need to be added
- Information already available from external archives still needs to be integrated
- Finally, the original files from the compensation offices can be consulted for each of the claimants, if this has not already been done. My thanks go to the
- Landesamt für Finanzen (State Office for Finance), Amt für Wiedergutmachung (Office for Restitution), Rhineland-Palatinate,
- Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg (State Archives of Baden-Württemberg)/Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg (State Archives in Ludwigsburg), and the
- Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (Lower Saxony State Archives), Hanover Department
- Bayerischen Landesentschädigungsamt (Bavarian State Compensation Office), Munich
- Staatsarchiv der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg
- include statements from the files of relatives or witnesses or create own biographies (See Berko Deicz, Towia Grilliches, Zosia Nachmann)
- Suggestions, requests and error reports are welcome!
There is still a lot to do, and the website will be further developed. Changes are constantly being made.