Josef Lask
- born 25 March 1924 in Drobin (Reichenbach)/Poland
- November 1940 to November 1941 Drobin ghetto
- November 1941 to November 1942 ZAL Neustadt near Zichenau (see "Nowe Miasto")
- November 1942 to January 1945 Auschwitz-Jaworzno
- 28 January 1945 Dachau concentration camp
- 21 February 1945 Dachau concentration camp/Mühldorf sub camp
- 1947/1948 Frankfurt/Main
- USA
Source: affidavit
Leben vor dem Krieg
I am making this affidavit in connection with my application for compensation for damage to body and health.
Until the outbreak of the Second World War, I lived with my parents and siblings in Dobrin/Poland(1). I was a healthy, strong and cheerful boy. I can't remember ever having suffered from any illnesses, and my family enjoyed the best of health. My father was a respected businessman in Dobrin. He owned a large timber business and had several employees. My father also owned several plots of land and houses. I couldn't remember how much my father earned because I was a small boy and wasn't interested in these things. However, we lived in the best economic circumstances.
Note (1): Drobin/Poland
Drobin Ghetto
My ordeal began immediately after the Nazis occupied my homeland. I was sent to the Dobrin ghetto and, although I was still almost a child, I had to do extremely hard physical labour there. I was constantly harassed and abused. I suffered above all from the unhygienic conditions and the miserable food. In Dobrin I fell ill with severe typhoid fever and lay there without any medical help.
When the ghetto was liquidated, we were deported to the Neustadt camp. Here, too, I had to do the hardest forced labour.
Note: Ghetto Nowe Miasto, existed from 01.10.1940 to 18.11.1942, source: ZRBG - Ghetto list (as of 01.08.2014)
Auschwitz-Jaworzno
I travelled from Neustadt to the Auschwitz concentration camp. A true hell began for me here. At this point I was already emaciated to a skeleton and in a completely neglected state. I was separated from my parents and siblings here. I never saw them again. I also lived in constant fear of being sent to the gas chambers. In Auschwitz-Jaworzno I had to do tunnelling and road construction work. I was often brutally beaten and abused if I didn't do the work to the satisfaction of my tormentors.
Note: Auschwitz: presumably on 18 November 1942 to Plonsk, on 30 November 1942 to Auschwitz, see The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CAMPS AND GHETTOS, 1933-1945,VOLUME II, Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe, Part A, p.20
Dachau and Mühldorf
From here I was transported to the Dachau camp. Here, too, I was subjected to the most inhumane conditions. Although I was more dead than alive, I again had to do the hardest and dirtiest work. I often thought that I couldn't go on living. When I was liberated, I was just a human wreck. Immediately after my liberation I was admitted to hospital.
After the War
In West Germany, where I remained until my emigration to the USA, I also received medical treatment from UNRRA doctors. However, I can no longer remember their names and I would ask the International Red Cross to enquire about this.
I am also receiving medical treatment here in the USA.
I still suffer from various serious health problems as a result of the persecution. ... It is difficult for me to fall asleep at night and I am constantly startled by terrible dreams. Several times a week I suffer from migraine-like headaches, which are accompanied by dizziness. I can't enjoy anything and have no interest in anything new. I have great difficulty in dealing with other people. I have no energy or interest in anything. I am often very depressed and I burst into tears for no reason. I am then unable even to speak to anyone. This state often lasts for several days.
I am already willing to be examined by a medical officer of the German Consulate at any time.
Notes
Further Sources
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Office for Compensation
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Notes
- Drobin was called Reichenfeld from 1939 to 1945. Must be taken into account when searching.
- According to the file Lask was in Jaworzno, according to the transfer list in the camp Jawischowitz.
Picture Credits
- Individuelle Häftlings Unterlagen - KL Dachau, 1.1.6.2/10168941/ITS Digital Archive, Arolsen Archives
- Individuelle Häftlings Unterlagen - KL Dachau, 1.1.6.2/10168943/ITS Digital Archive, Arolsen Archives
- Individuelle Häftlings Unterlagen - KL Dachau, 1.1.6.2/10168941/ITS Digital Archive, Arolsen Archives
- Überstellungsliste - 04.02,1945 - 1.1.2.1 Listenmaterial AuchwitzTransportlisten und Überstellungen vom Konzentrationslager Auschwitz 17.09.1944-04.02.1945/ITS Digital Archive, Arolsen Archives,
Überstellungsliste vom Konzentrationslager Auschwitz zum Konzentrationslager Dachau - 04.02.1945. Enthält u.a. Angaben zu verstorbenen Häftlingen - in Dachau eingeliefert sowie zu in Dachau verstorbenen Häftlingen.