Dora Ganzweich, geb. Grünberg

Stationen - Dora Ganzweich
Stations - Dora Ganzweich
  • Born on 10 July 1918 in Krakow as Dora Grünberg.
  • December 1939 Star of David,
  • March/April 1941 - June 1942 Krakow ghetto, then in the Krakow-Plaszow forced labour camp,
  • June 1944 - August 1944 Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp, C camp (A-19398)
  • 15 Sept. 1944 Flossenbürg concentration camp/Gundelsdorf subcamp,
  • 6.2.45 Ravensbrück concentration camp,
  • then until 10 April 1945 in Neuengamme concentration camp/Helmstedt-Beendorf satellite camp (Note: according to information in affidavits, it was the "Hamburg-Benndorf" camp. This probably refers to the subcamp of the Neuengamme Helmstedt-Beendorf concentration camp).
  • 20/21 April 1945 Neuengamme concentration camp/ Hamburg-Wandsbeck subcamp (Note: according to information in affidavits, it was the "Hamburg-Walzberg" camp. This probably refers to the stated satellite camp of Neuengamme concentration camp, where the women from Beendorf were taken after a 10-day journey. See Helmstedt-Beendorf)
  • Before 5/1945 Sweden (Molarp-Glimminge camp, on 15 October 1945 in Hässleholm) Note: ITS information T/D 342 625, 9.7.1954
  • 1947 Cyprus,
  • February 1948 to Israel on board the ship "Th. Herzl". ITS information T/D 342 625, 9 July 1954
  • 1956 USA

Dora Ganzweich lost her parents and six siblings during the persecution of the Jews by the Nazis.

Before the War

The beginning of the war and the ghetto

Karte Krakau/Ghetto Krakau/Plaszow
Karte Krakau, Quelle: [1]

Documents from the Krakow ghetto

Aufenthaltsgenehmigung für das Ghetto Krakau (=keine Deportation); Quelle: US Holocaust Memorial Museum
Residence permit for the Krakow ghetto, source: [2]
Ausweis Dora Grünberg; Quelle: US Holocaust Memorial Museum
ID card of Dora Grünberg; source: [3]
Identifizierung der Dora Grünberg zur Ausstellung einer Kennkarte; Quelle: US Holocaust Memorial Museum
Identification of Dora Grünberg for the issue of an identity card; source: [5]
Ergänzungsbogen, Seite 1
"Ergänzungsbogen", page 1; source: [6]
Ergänzungsbogen, Seite 2
"Ergänzungsbogen", page 2; source: [7]

Kraków-Plaszów

The following women's labour camps/concentration camps existed in Krakow:

Forced labour camp for Jews in the ‘Generalgouvernement’
Place Kraków-Plaszów / Krakau-Plaszow
Designation ’Julag I’
Area Generalgouvernement, Krakau District (1939-1944)
Opening 20.08.1942 (first mention)
Closing Autumn 1943
Sex Women
Remarks The prisoners were assigned to the forced labour camp for Jews in Krakow-Plaszow, Jerozolimskastraße, at an unspecified point in time.
Quelle: deutschland-ein-denkmal.de
Forced labour camp for Jews in the ‘General Government’
Location Kraków-Plaszów (Jerozolimskastraße) / Krakau-Plaszow
Area: General Government, Krakow District (1939-1944)
Opening: early 1942 / 28.10.1942; women: 21.01.1943
Closure 11 January 1944 (conversion of the camp into a concentration camp under the SS-WVHA)
Prisoners In the summer of 1943, there were about 12,000 prisoners in the camp
Gender: Men and women
Use of prisoners at: Kabelwerk Krakau; Julius Madritsch company, textile factory; N.K.F. (Neue Kühler- und Flugzeugteilefabriken), Kurt Hodermann
Type of work Men: work in the SS economic enterprises, work in the Deutsche Emailwarenfabrik (enamel factory), work in the quarry, building barracks, road construction; Women: work in the tailor shop, work in the SS economic enterprises, work in the Deutsche Emailwarenfabrik (enamel factory), work in the munitions factory, building barracks
Source: deutschland-ein-denkmal.de

Auschwitz

Gundelsdorf and Ravensbrück

The women had been forced to work for the air intelligence equipment camp I of military district VIII in Płaszów, which was relocated to Gundelsdorf. There they had to build accommodation barracks and load and unload trains. 20 women have to sew Wehrmacht uniforms for the Wiedemann company in Knellendorf.

Source: Gundelsdorf subcamp

In February, 66 women are transferred to Ravensbrück concentration camp, around 20 to the Zwodau subcamp.

Source:  Gundelsdorf subcamp

Nummernbuch KZ Flossenbürg Quelle: KZ-Gedenkstätte Flossenbürg, Signatur: AGFl S.22.57 – Nummernbücher des Konzentrationslagers Flossenbürg, Buch 7
"Nummernbuch" Flossenbürg concentration camp, source: :[7]
Überstellungen von Häftlingen aus dem KL Flossenbürg und seinen Außenlagern Quelle:1.1.8.1/10800683/ITS Digital Archives, Arolsen Archives
Transfer of prisoners from the Flossenbürg concentration camp and its subcamps. Source: [8]

Helmstedt, Hamburg

Mrs G. told me that she had been in Auschwitz since August 1944. We were housed together in the C camp in Birkenau. I got the number 52929 tattooed on my left forearm, Mrs G. had No. A 19398 tattooed on her. Mrs G. was transported away from here, so we parted ways for the time being.

I met Mrs G. again in Ravensbrueck concentration camp in January 1945. After a short time, we were transferred together to ZAL Hamburg-Benndorf. We were housed together in the quarantine block. Mrs G. had typhoid fever. We were in the same barracks, just in a different room. After a few days we were taken to ZAL Hamburg-Walzberg (note: Wandsbeck). Here we were liberated together in May 1945 by the Bernadotte campaign.

From the testimony of the witness Karola G. from 1954?

Liste Mollarp
List Mollarp; source: [8]
ITS-Auskunft zur Emigration
ITS information on emigration; source: [9]

Notes

Further sources

Film about the relocation of the Jewish population to the Krakow gehtto

Office for Compensation

Koblenz 1965-1972

Notes

  • The application for compensation was rejected because the applicant had not resided in Germany on 1 January 1947 and did not belong to the "German linguistic and cultural group" ("Deutscher Sprach- und Kulturkreis").

Picture Credits

  1. Map: Oberkommando des Heeres / Generalstab, Source: Mapster, with information from Yad Vashem: "Aerial Evidence for Schindler’s List"
  2. RG-15.098M; Coll.: Registration forms for Jewish inhabitants of Krakow, Poland; Name list: Accepted Applications (#25039); United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, Washington, DC.
  3. RG-15.098M; Coll.: Registration forms for Jewish inhabitants of Krakow, Poland; Name list: Accepted Applications (#25039); United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, Washington, DC.
  4. RG-15.058M; Coll. Registration forms for Jewish inhabitants of Krakow, Poland; Name List: Protokoll (#45188); United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, Washington, DC. copyright: Żydowski Instytut Historyczny im. Emanuela Ringelbluma)
  5. RG-15.098M; Coll.: Registration forms for Jewish inhabitants of Krakow, Poland; Name list: Accepted Applications (#25039); United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, Washington, DC.
  6. RG-15.098M; Coll.: Registration forms for Jewish inhabitants of Krakow, Poland; Name list: Accepted Applications (#25039); United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, Washington, DC.
  7. Quelle: KZ-Gedenkstätte Flossenbürg, Signatur: AGFl S.22.57 – Nummernbücher des Konzentrationslagers Flossenbürg, Buch 7
  8. Quelle:1.1.8.1/10800683/ITS Digital Archives, Arolsen Archives
  9. Liste Mollarp?
  10. Akten Konrad Kittl