Additional sources ================== 1st United States Holocaust Museum (ushmm.org) --------------------------------------------- * Survivor Database (https://www.ushmm.org/online/hsv/person_advance_search.php) https://www.ushmm.org/online/hsv/person_advance_search.php - Work permit (Ghetto) - Occupancy lists of houses (Ghetto) - EiResident registration forms (Ghetto) - - Registry office documents (Ghetto) - - Hospital documents (Ghetto) - death certificates - and many more - Examples (incomplete list): Moniek Dymant, Sam Binke, Dora Ganzweich, Max Hilfstein, Elka Kolski, Jakob Tenenbaum, * Photos (https://collections.ushmm.org/search/) https://collections.ushmm.org/search/ * Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos (https://www.ushmm.org/research/publications/encyclopedia-camps-ghettos) https://www.ushmm.org/research/publications/encyclopedia-camps-ghettos - Volume I: Early Camps, Youth Camps, and Concentration Camps and Subcamps under the SS-Business Administration Main Office (WVHA) - Volume II: Ghettos In German-Occupied Eastern Europe - Volume III: Camps And Ghettos Under European Regimes Aligned With Nazi Germany 2 Yad Vashem (yadvashem.org) ----------------------------- yadvashem.org * Photos (https://photos.yadvashem.org/) * Deportation Database (https://deportation.yadvashem.org/) - Ruth Zitkoni, Hermann Pineas * Articles on various topics 3. http://www.deutschland-ein-denkmal.de/ (Short descriptions of camps and ghettos) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://www.deutschland-ein-denkmal.de/ * Opening/Closing * companies, works * city/village * Occupancy 4. virtual shtetl (https://sztetl.org.pl/de) -------------------------------------------- https://sztetl.org.pl/de * History of jewish communities in Poland * Description of persecution * Biographies, Example: Samuel Halpern 5. memorial sites ----------------- * General: Data on the existence of camps/forced labor in camps/relocation figures * https://www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de/ * https://www.kz-gedenkstaette-neuengamme.de/ https://www.kz-gedenkstaette-neuengamme.de/ * https://www.gedenkstaette-flossenbuerg.de/de/ https://www.gedenkstaette-flossenbuerg.de/de/ * Stutthof * https://www.natzweiler.eu/ (Natzweiler-Struthof) * https://www.mauthausen-memorial.org/de https://www.mauthausen-memorial.org/de * http://www.landsberger-zeitgeschichte.de/Gedenkstaette.htm (Landsberg) http://www.landsberger-zeitgeschichte.de/Gedenkstaette.htm * https://www.kz-gedenk-mdf.de/ (Mühldorf) https://www.kz-gedenk-mdf.de/ * https://kz-gedenkstaette-hailfingen-tailfingen.de/ https://kz-gedenkstaette-hailfingen-tailfingen.de/ * many more 6. memorial portal (https://www.memorialmuseums.org/pages/home) ------------------------------------------------------------------- https://www.memorialmuseums.org/pages/home * Descriptions of camps and gherttos * Addresses of the memorials, opening hours * number of victims 7. USC Shoah Foundation (https://sfi.usc.edu/) ---------------------------------------------- * Interviews, Examples: Henry Adler, Sam Binke, Elka Kolski, Rachel Schper 8. other (examples, incomplete list) ------------------------------------ * Leo Baeck Institute (https://www.lbi.org - Documents/Photos, Example: Hermann Pineas * Auschwitz trial (https://www.auschwitz-prozess.de) - Testimonies, Example: Boris Piekny * Federal Archives (https://www.bundesarchiv.de/) - Photos * Jewish Museum Frankfurt (https://www.juedischesmuseum.de/) - Photos Ghetto Lodz * Ghetto list Federal Ministry of Finance (https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/DE/Standardartikel/Themen/Oeffentliche_Finanzen/Vermoegensrecht_und_Entschaedigungen/BMF-Ghettoliste.html) * Natzweiler (https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/archaeologie-der-moderne/kz-komplex-natzweiler) https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/archaeologie-der-moderne/kz-komplex-natzweiler * Krakow Ghetto (http://mietek-pemper.de/wiki/Hauptseite) http://mietek-pemper.de/wiki/Hauptseite * https://de.wikibrief.org/wiki/Kovno_Ghetto 9. wikipedia ------------ * Camps * Ghettos * People * Organizations * Note he different descriptions/contents in english and german texts! 10. offline sources ------------------- * Court rulings/court documents - Lilli S., - Moritz Felberman (War crimes trial) * Archives of the compensation offices - Rhineland-Palatinate - Online search - general: date of birth/death, signature. No documents (yet) - https://www2.landesarchiv-bw.de/ofs21/suche/index.php https://www2.landesarchiv-bw.de/ofs21/suche/index.php - Example: Pinia Berkowicz, erek Blatt, Reuben Adler, Tola Cudzynowski, Sam Koperwas, Israel Korngold ... - https://arcinsys.hessen.de/arcinsys/einfachesuche.action https://arcinsys.hessen.de/arcinsys/einfachesuche.action - Examples: Leon Albert, David Bieda, Mayer Brandsdorfer, .... - https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/einfachesuche.action https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/einfachsuchen.action?pageName=einfachesuche&methodName=einfach&rechercheBean.defaultfield=Dyman&rechercheBean.defaultfield_widget=Dyman+t&rechercheBean.von=&rechercheBean.bis=&rechercheBean.einfacheSucheRadioName=alle&__checkbox_rechercheBean.hasdigi=true - Example: Elka Kolski, 11 Arolsen Archives, formerly International Tracing Services (https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/search/ * Imprisonment - Prisoner personnel cards - Transport lists - ... * Postwar documents - Registration offices - C/M 1 forms - emigration related documents - ... * Certificates of incarceration/residence/health - Examples: Anna Berkowicz, Pinia Berkowicz, Sam Binke, Berek Blatt, Max Czuper, Moniek Dymant, Dora Ganzweich 12th Literature -------------- * Sascha Feuchert, Erwin Leibfried and Jörg Riecke (eds.), Die Chronik des Gettos Lodz / Litzmannstadt; Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2007 A very important book, as at that time daily notes were kept of what was going on in the ghetto food deliveries, work, etc. Until a few years ago the Ghetto Chronicle was freely available online, but unfortunately this is no longer the case! * Benz, Wolfgang / Distel, Barbara, Der Ort des Terrors. Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager, book, handbook, 978-3-406-52960-3.